Overview

Qin opera is not the polite, high-singing opera of Beijing. It is the oldest of the bangzi systems - the clapper-accompanied operas of north China - and it is loud, high and unsentimental, sung in Shaanxi dialect to a wooden clapper and a two-stringed banhu. Audiences here shout their approval in the middle of an aria instead of waiting for the end, and the first-time visitor usually spends ten minutes adjusting to the volume before the music starts to make sense.

The backstage half hour is what makes this different from buying a ticket. A face is built up from a pale base through red, black and white, and the pattern tells you immediately whether the character is loyal, treacherous, young, ghostly or a god. You watch one go on in layers, meet the performer in costume, and then sit down for a programme of extracts with a written synopsis in English - which is the only honest way to follow a plot sung in a dialect you do not speak.

Highlights

  • Qin opera, the oldest of China's bangzi opera systems, sung in Shaanxi dialect
  • Forty minutes of makeup watched from the wings, layer by layer, base to black to white
  • A painted face read for you: loyal, treacherous, young, ghostly or divine
  • Meet one of the performers in costume before the curtain
  • A programme of extracts: a tragic aria, a comic scene and a martial passage
  • Usually staged at the Yishe Society, which has been performing here since 1912
  • Subtitled synopsis so you can follow the plot without the dialect

Itinerary

Day 1Qin Opera: the Backstage and the Face

Qin opera is the oldest of the bangzi systems - the clapper-accompanied operas that spread across north China - and Xi'an is where it belongs. It is loud, high and unsentimental, sung in Shaanxi dialect to a wooden clapper and a two-stringed banhu, and audiences here shout approval in the middle of an aria rather than waiting for the end.

Backstage, the makeup is the thing to watch. A face is built up from a pale base through red, black and white, and the pattern tells you instantly whether the character is loyal, treacherous, young, ghostly or a god. The painted faces of the jing roles take forty minutes and go on in layers.

You sit in the wings for the makeup, meet one of the performers, then take your seat for a programme of extracts - usually a mix of a tragic aria, a comic scene and a martial passage with the long sleeves and the spear work. The Yishe Society, which has been staging Qin opera in Xi'an since 1912, is the usual venue.

Booking Price

Group Size Adult(Age:8-80) Price/p.p Child(Age:4-7) Price/p.p Infant(Age:0-3) Price/p.p
2 PAX from $172 / /
4 PAX from $113 / /
6 PAX from $96 / /
8 PAX from $86 / /
10 PAX from $85 / /
20 PAX from $84 / /
30 PAX from $76 / /

Includes

  • Meals as listed in the daily itinerary (no meals; tea in the interval)
  • Private air-conditioned vehicle with professional driver throughout
  • English-speaking local guide (Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian or Japanese on request)
  • All entrance fees for the sites listed, including shuttle buses, eco-buses and cable cars where the site requires them
  • Local handling and coordination service throughout the programme
  • Bottled water (2 bottles per person per day) and audio headsets where group size requires them
  • Travel accident insurance for the duration of the tour

Excludes

  • International air tickets and any domestic flights not listed in the itinerary
  • China visa or visa-free entry documentation fees
  • Meals not specified in the daily itinerary and all beverages/alcohol
  • Tips for guides, drivers and hotel staff (suggested USD 8-12 per person per day)
  • Personal expenses: laundry, telephone, minibar, shopping
  • Optional activities and any item not listed under Price Includes
  • Single-room supplement if a traveller requires a room alone
  • A full-face painted portrait or a costume photo session (quoted on the day)
  • Dinner before the show, if you want it arranged (from about USD 25 per person)

Trip Notes

Published: October 2026 — prices and itinerary reviewed on this date; later updates are shown in the revision note below.

Please read the notes below before you book. The theatre is a working house, so the backstage access depends on the evening's programme and is confirmed two days ahead.

Q: Will we understand anything without speaking Chinese?
A: You will follow the story, not the poetry. Every session comes with an English synopsis of the extracts and your guide sits with you to point out what is happening - who is betraying whom, why the general is carrying a child's shoe. Qin opera is physical theatre as much as song: the sleeve work, the spear spins and the stamped exits carry the plot on their own.

Q: Is backstage access always possible?
A: Almost always, but it depends on the programme and the house. On full-house nights with large casts the wings get crowded and the company limits visitors to twenty minutes instead of forty. We confirm two days before and tell you straight away if the access is reduced; the ticket and the performance are unaffected.

Q: Is this suitable for children?
A: From about eight, and many children love it - the painted faces, the acrobatics and the noise land well. The arias are long and the dialect is impenetrable, so we suggest the shorter extract programme for families with younger children, which runs about ninety minutes in total instead of two and a half hours.

Q: What is the difference between Qin opera and Beijing opera?
A: Qin opera is older, louder and more percussive, and it grew out of the folk songs of Shaanxi and Gansu rather than the court theatres of Beijing. The singing is more shouted, the clapper drives the rhythm, and the movement vocabulary is broader and rougher. Beijing opera refined the form; Qin opera is what it sounded like before the refinement.

Q: Can we see the makeup being removed afterwards?
A: Yes, if the performer is willing, and most are - it takes about ten minutes with oil and cloth. It is a good end to the evening because it shows how much of the character was paint. We ask rather than assume, and if the cast is tired we skip it.

Q: Where is the theatre, and how formal is it?
A: The Yishe Society theatre is inside the City Wall, about ten minutes by taxi from the Bell Tower. Dress is casual; there is no dress code and the audience is mostly local. Arrive twenty minutes early, because the backstage access starts before the house opens.

Q: Do I need a visa for this?
A: Most visitors do not. China's unilateral visa-free scheme covers 50 countries for stays up to 30 days, and 240-hour visa-free transit covers 57 nationalities through 65 designated ports. Check your nationality against the National Immigration Administration list before booking flights, since the scheme is revised periodically.

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