Overview

Ulanbutong sits where the Inner Mongolian plateau drops toward the Hebei forests - a basin of grass ridges, birch stands, wet valleys and old army horse-farm land that has doubled as every era of Chinese history on film since the 1990s. The scenery earns the work: this is grassland with structure, all foreground and weather, where rain clouds perform over the meadows on a reliable schedule and the birch goes amber from mid-September.

All of it sits inside the Hexigten UNESCO Global Geopark, admitted to the Global Geoparks Network on 11 February 2005 - 1,750 square kilometers of glacial cirques, granite rock forests, volcanic vents, sandland and lava-flow terrain inside a single banner. That designation is why the light here behaves the way it does: the geology is young, the surfaces are dark and the horizons stay clean.

Four days give the basin two full days plus the country on either side of it: the gull islands and volcanic shore of Dali Nur to the southwest, and the Chifeng Museum on the way out, where the jade dragon of the Hongshan culture - ‘the first dragon of China', ploughed up in these counties - puts the whole landscape into five millennia of context. The trip runs from Chifeng with flights from Beijing and hubs beyond, and fits into a week that also has room for the capital.

Highlights

  • The Ulanbutong basin - grass ridges, birch woods and wet valleys that Chinese film crews have rented since the 1990s
  • Princess Lake and the General's Marsh, whose names carry the 1690 campaign against Galdan
  • The old Red Mountain horse farm, where the herds still run
  • Dali Nur in Hexigten Banner, the closed-basin lake with its gull islands - northernmost relict gull breeding ground in China
  • The Chifeng Museum and the five-thousand-year-old jade dragon of the Hongshan culture
  • A short, complete grassland week with the light doing the dramatic work

Itinerary

Day 1To Ulanbutong: the Film-Set Grassland

Ulanbutong sits in the far northeast of Chifeng, where the Inner Mongolian plateau drops toward the Hebei forests of Saihanba - a basin of grass ridges, birch woods, wet valleys and old army horse-farm land that Chinese film crews have been renting since the 1990s. The drive from Chifeng airport is about three hours; from Beijing it is five to six by road, which is why most travellers fly or come the long way round via Hulunbuir. The park entry fee is paid at the basin gate and covers the whole network of tracks.

We arrive by late afternoon and take the first slow loop while the light is long: the Five-coloured mountain ridge, the larch and birch stands, the possibility of rain clouds doing something theatrical over the meadows - this basin supplies weather as reliably as scenery. Overnight at a farm-stay or cottage inside the basin.

Meals: Dinner

Day 2Princess Lake and the Valleys

The classic day in the basin runs the network of tracks north of the township: Princess Lake, the small blue tarn set in birch woods whose name comes from a Qing legend your guide will give you both versions of; the General's Marsh, where the 1690 campaign against Galdan actually left place-names behind; the Birch-Valley boardwalks; and the ridgelines above the old Red Mountain horse farm, where the herds still run. Mid-summer means wildflowers; mid-September means the birch turning and the larch going amber; first snow usually arrives by early October and the basin turns into a different, equally photogenic proposition.

The day is deliberately unhurried - the tracks are the itinerary, and the evening session is planned for whichever valley is holding the light. Riders can arrange a half-day with the horse farm's mounts; this is working horse country, not trail-ride tourism.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 3Dali Lake and the Return South

South of the basin lies Dali Nur - Dali Lake - a closed-basin lake in a volcanic landscape, famous for the gull and crane colonies on its islands and for the strange rings of crater vents around its shores. The lake is at its best in early morning and late afternoon, when the shallows go pewter and the birds move; the northern shore road has the viewpoints. The lake is one of the northernmost sites in China where the relict gull breeds, and the local protection measures are a story in themselves.

From the lake it is two hours back to Chifeng city, where a hot shower and a proper hotel bed close out the grassland leg of the journey. Tomorrow morning belongs to the museum and the jade dragon before your flight or train.

Meals: Breakfast, Lunch, Dinner

Day 4The Jade Dragon and Departure from Chifeng

Chifeng is the heartland of the Hongshan culture, the Neolithic society that produced the C-shaped jade dragon known as 'the first dragon of China' - the original was ploughed up at Ongniud Banner, inside present-day Chifeng, some five thousand years after it was carved. The Chifeng Museum is free with a timed reservation, which we make under your passport details, and its Hongshan galleries put the whole week's grassland into a five-millennium frame: jade, altars, and a society older than the Great Wall by twice the Great Wall's age.

Afterwards your driver and guide take you to Chifeng Yulong Airport - twenty minutes from the center, with flights to Beijing and hubs beyond - or the railway station, timed backwards from your ticket. Travellers with a late departure can hold the morning loose in the old town instead; tell us the schedule and we shape the day around it.

Meals: Breakfast

Booking Price

Group Size Adult(Age:8-80) Price/p.p Child(Age:4-7) Price/p.p Infant(Age:0-3) Price/p.p
2 PAX from $1501 / /
4 PAX from $1032 / /
6 PAX from $884 / /
8 PAX from $805 / /
10 PAX from $707 / /
20 PAX from $672 / /
30 PAX from $608 / /

Includes

  • Accommodation for 3 nights at a 4-star or equivalent hotel, twin share, with daily breakfast
  • Meals as listed in the daily itinerary (breakfast at your hotel, plus lunch and dinner as listed in the day-by-day itinerary below)
  • Private air-conditioned vehicle with professional driver throughout
  • English-speaking local guide (Spanish, French, German, Italian, Russian or Japanese on request)
  • All entrance fees for the sites listed, including shuttle buses, eco-buses and cable cars where the site requires them
  • Local handling and coordination service throughout the program
  • Bottled water (2 bottles per person per day) and audio headsets where group size requires them
  • Travel accident insurance for the duration of the tour

Excludes

  • International air tickets and any domestic flights not listed in the itinerary
  • China visa or visa-free entry documentation fees
  • Meals not specified in the daily itinerary and all beverages/alcohol
  • Tips for guides, drivers and hotel staff (suggested USD 8-12 per person per day)
  • Personal expenses: laundry, telephone, minibar, shopping
  • Optional activities and any item not listed under Price Includes
  • Single-room supplement if a traveller requires a room alone
  • Horse riding with the horse farm's mounts, arranged and paid locally
  • Dali Nur boat trips and lakeside activity fees where seasonal
  • Film-location photo permits for commercial shoots
  • Flights or trains to and from Chifeng

Trip Notes

Published: November 2026 — prices and itinerary reviewed on this date; later updates are shown in the revision note below.

Please read the notes below before you book. The basin's tracks are the itinerary - expect unpaved, occasionally rough going after rain, and light that overrides schedule at both ends of the day. Mid-September to early October is the photography peak, with the birch turning and first snow possible; June to August is wildflower and thunderstorm season. The last morning involves a museum and a transfer, so late departures get the most from it.

Q: Why is it called the film-set grassland?
A: Because it literally is one. Chinese costume dramas have shot in the Ulanbutong basin since the 1990s, drawn by the same things you will be: grass ridges with clean lines, birch woods, marsh valleys, and weather that performs. Your guide points out the locations it can, but the more honest answer is that after a day here you stop needing the references - the basin reads as the idea of the old north on its own, which is precisely why the cameras keep coming back.

Q: Why is the Hexigten geopark designation worth knowing about?
A: Because it tells you what you are looking at. UNESCO admitted the Hexigten Global Geopark to the Global Geoparks Network on 11 February 2005, the first such designation in Inner Mongolia, covering 1,750 square kilometers across nine separately protected areas - the Dali Nur volcanic group, the Qingshan granite rock forest and its glacial cirques, the Huanggangliang Quaternary glacier traces, the Xilamulun grand canyon, the Hunshandake sandland, the hot springs and the wetland at Ulanbutong. In practice it means the geology is legible: the rock forest really is glacial, the lake really is a volcanic dam, and the marshes are protected because they are geologically young. UNESCO revalidated the park in 2009, 2013 and 2017, so the boundaries we quote are current.

Q: How do we get there, and how much driving is involved?
A: Fly to Chifeng, then about three hours up into the basin - the drive is grassland the whole second half, so it behaves like a tour, not a transfer. From Beijing by road it is five to six hours, which is why we route by air by default. Inside the basin the days run on its track network: slow, scenic, punctuated by stops wherever the light or the herds say stop. The Dali Nur day adds two hours each way across the Hexigten country, again through scenery that refuses to feel like transit.

Q: What is Dali Nur, and why include it?
A: A closed-basin lake in a volcanic landscape - shallow, alkaline, famous for the gull and crane colonies on its islands and the rings of crater vents around its shores. It is one of the northernmost places in China where the relict gull breeds, and the shore road at first and last light, when the shallows go pewter and the birds move, is a different genre of photograph from the basin: water, sky and birds instead of ridges and herds. It completes the Chifeng picture.

Q: What is the jade dragon in the museum?
A: The C-shaped jade dragon known as 'the first dragon of China' - the original was ploughed up at Ongniud Banner, inside present-day Chifeng, and dates back roughly five thousand years to the Hongshan culture, a Neolithic society whose jade carvings and altar sites rewrote the early chapters of Chinese archaeology. The Chifeng Museum holds the story on the dragon's home ground, free with a timed reservation. It is the best hour of the departure day, and most travellers rate it higher than they expect to.

Q: When should we go?
A: Mid-June to mid-August for deep green, wildflowers and big thunderclouds over the meadows; mid-September to early October for the birch turning amber and the possibility of first snow - the photography peak, and the busiest window. Late May and late September are the quiet shoulders with most of the light. Winter turns the basin into snow-country photography of a harder, colder kind; ask us and we will talk you out of it or into it, honestly.

Q: Is this suitable for families and non-photographers?
A: Strongly. The basin is compact, the days are shaped around stops rather than distances, and the experiences - horse farm herds, marsh boardwalks, camp food - work at any age. Non-photographers lose nothing but the dawn and dusk vigils, which are optional. The one honest caution is altitude-latitude weather: even in August the evenings want a jacket, and rain on the tracks can reshape a day's routing. Ages 2-11 travel at reduced rates; under-2s free.

Q: Do I need a visa for this trip?
A: Most travellers do not. China's unilateral visa-free scheme now covers 50 countries for stays of up to 30 days, and the 240-hour visa-free transit scheme covers travellers from 57 countries entering through 65 designated ports - Inner Mongolia's Hohhot and Manzhouli entry ports are worth checking against the current National Immigration Administration list, because the scheme is reviewed and extended periodically. If you plan to enter on the 240-hour transit rule, tell us at booking and we will check whether your entry port and stay area cover this itinerary before you commit to flights.

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