Sichuan sits on the eastern edge of the Tibetan plateau, where the crust is thick and faults are active, and that geology produces hot springs in a ring around Chengdu. Bathing in them is an old habit in this part of China, and the last two decades have turned a scattering of simple pools into a substantial resort industry.
Huashuiwan
Huashuiwan, in the hills of Dayi county about two hours west of Chengdu, is the nearest hot spring town. It lies in a valley below Xiling Snow Mountain, and the water emerges at high temperatures. A row of resort hotels lines the valley, each with its own pools, ranging from expensive spa hotels with private outdoor baths to simpler guesthouses. The town itself is small and walkable, and because it is close to Xiling and to the Qingcheng Mountain area, it works well as a base for a two-day trip.
The Emei springs
The lower slopes of Emei Mountain, south of Chengdu, hold several well-known springs, including a large resort at the foot of the mountain with dozens of pools at different temperatures, herbal baths and cold plunge pools. Because Emei is already a major destination, the springs are usually combined with the mountain rather than visited on their own. The water here is rich in minerals and the setting, at the edge of the forest, is the attraction as much as the bathing.
What a visit involves
Chinese hot spring resorts are usually organised as a circuit of pools, each at a different temperature and often with a different additive - herbs, flowers, milk, tea or minerals. You move between them at your own pace, wearing the swimwear and robe provided, and most resorts also have saunas, steam rooms, rest areas and a buffet or restaurant. Sessions are sold by the day or by the hour, and it is normal to spend three or four hours. Towels, lockers and slippers are provided.
Practical notes
Many Chinese hot springs have historically restricted mixed bathing or required swimwear rental, and rules vary between resorts, so check before booking. People with heart conditions, high blood pressure or who are pregnant are usually advised against long soaks in the hottest pools. Avoid going straight after a heavy meal or after drinking alcohol. Weekends and holidays are extremely busy, and midweek visits are both cheaper and quieter. Most resorts are outside the city, so staying overnight is more restful than travelling back the same evening.
