Essentials:
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Passport + printed visa
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Power adapter (China uses 220V, Type A/C/I plugs)
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Comfortable walking shoes
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Lightweight clothing (varies by season)
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Reusable water bottle, medications, sunscreen
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VPN (download before you arrive!)
Phrasebook or translation app
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Example:
An American visiting in winter should pack a warm coat, gloves, and thermal layers for cities like Harbin, which can reach -30°C (-22°F).